Thursday, August 27, 2020

PROJECT COST ESTIMATING : COMPONENT OF PROJECT COST

 

 

 

COST OF ESTIMATING PROJECT : COMPONENTS OF COST OF PROJECT

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

 


     PROJECT COST ESTIMATION

  1. CORRECT ESTIMATION OF THE CAPITAL COST OF A PROJECT IS THE FOUNDATION OVER WHICH FINANCIAL APPRAISAL STANDS
  2. NEED FOR CORRECT COST ESTIMATION
  3. IF THE COST IS UNDER ESTIMATED THE PROJECT WILL RUN SHORT OF FUNDS
  4. IF THE PROJECT IS OVER ESTIMATED : DIVERSION OF FUNDS

FEATURES OF UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES PART 2 IN HINDI

FEATURES OF UNDERDEVELOPED ECONOMY / DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DEVELOPED AND UN...

Monday, August 24, 2020

FINANCIAL APPRAISAL

 

  • FINANCIAL APPRAISAL 

    FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT
    PROJECT MANAGEMENT
  • DR SHASHI AGGARWAL
  • FINANCIAL APPRAISAL
  1. MEANING
  2. METHODS OF FINANCIAL APPRAISAL
  3. TRADITIONAL AND DISCOUNTED METHODS
  • SYLLABUS COVERED UNDER GROUP 1
  • COVERED

a)    CONCEPT OF PROJECT AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT

b)    PROJECT LIFE CYCLE

c)    ROLE OF PROJECT MANAGER

d)    PROJECT PLANNING

e)    WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE

f)     PROJECT APPRAISAL

g)    TECHNICAL APPRAISAL

 

  • UNCOVERED
  1. ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
  2. COST PLANNING AND ESTIMATING
  3. TIME PLANNING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
  4. FINANCIAL EVALUATION
  5. APPRAISAL UNDER RISK AND UNCERTAINTY
  • FINANCIAL APPRAISAL

Sunday, August 23, 2020

NEW ISSUE : IPO : SEBI REGULATION AND IPO PROCESS

 

IPO : SEBI REGULATION AND IPO PROCESS

     HISTORY

1.       THE PRIMARY MARKET IN INDIA GAINED IMPORTANCE AND POPULARITY AMONGST CORPORATE IN THE ERA OF LIBERALIZATION COMMENCING FROM THE YEAR 1992

2.       EARLIER THE CONTROLLER OF CAPITAL ISSUES ( CCI) WAS THE REGULATORY AUTHORITY GOVERNING THE PRIMARY MARKET IN INDIA

3.       IN 1992, THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ABOLISHED THE CCI AND CONSTITUTED SECURITY AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA THROUGH THE ACT OF PARLIAMENT

a)       KEY PHILOSOPHY : REGULATE RATHER THAN CONTROL

b)       KEY CHANGES : PRICING, DISCLOSURE BASED REGIME, REGULATE ISSUERS, INTERMEDIARIES AND MARKET PARTICIPANTS

c)        SEBI INTRODUCED THE DISCLOSURE OF INVESTOR PROTECTION CALLED DIP GUIDELINES IN 1991 WHICH WERE SUBSEQUENTLY AMENDED IN 2000

d)       SEBI ( ISSUES OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS ) REGULATIONS 2009

e)       UPDATED SEBI ( ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS 2018 (ICDR) AND COMPANIES ACT 2013

 

Saturday, August 22, 2020

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS FOR UNIT 1 FOR NET MANAGMENT

 

UNIT -1


NET MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS :

FOR NET MANAGEMENT

SHASHI AGGARWAL ECONOMICS AND LAW CLASSES

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS
UNIT 1 FOR NET MANAGEMENT

1.       MEANING AND DEFINITION

2.       ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT

3.       FEATURES  OF MANAGEMENT

4.       MANAGEMENT ROLES

5.       MANAGEMENT SKILLS

SYLLABUS UNIT 1

1.       MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS,PROCESS,THEORIES AND APPROACHES AND MANAGERIAL ROLE AND SKILL

2.       FUNCTIONS : PLANNING,ORGANIZING,STAFFING AND COORDINATING AND CONTROLLING

ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE AND DESIGN: TYPES AUTHORITY, RESPONSIBILITY, CENTRALIZATION, DECENTRALIZATION AND SPAN OF CONTROL.

3.       MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS—CONCEPT AND IMPORTANCE

 

4.       DEMAND ANALYSIS,UTILITY ANALYSIS,INDIFFERENCE CURVE AND FORECASTING

5.       MARKET STRUCTURE,MARKET CLASSIFICATION AND PRICE DETERMINATION

6.       NATIONAL INCOME –CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT

7.       BUSINESS ETHICS AND CSR

8.       ETHICAL ISSUES AND DILEMMAS

9.       CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

10.    VALUE BASED ORGANIZATION

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS

1.       AN ORGANIZATION IS A SET OF PEOPLE WORKING TOGETHER TO ACHIEVE SOME COMMON GOALS AND MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL PART OF ANY GROUP ACTIVITY. IT IS PRIMARY FORCE WITH IN THE GROUP OR ORGANIZATION WHICH TENDS TO LEAD IT TOWARDS THE GROUP GOALS

Thursday, August 20, 2020

PROJECT APPRAISAL : TECHNICAL APPRAISAL

 

  • PROJECT APPRAISAL

    TECHNICAL APPRAISAL
    PROJECT MANAGEMENT
    ENTREPRENEURSHIP
  • DR. SHASHI AGGARWAL
  • PROJECT APPRAISAL : TECHNICAL APPRAISAL
    PROJECT 
    APPRAISAL
  1. PROJECT APPRAISAL IS A PROCESS OF DETAILED EXAMINATION OF SEVERAL ASPECTS OF A GIVEN PROJECT BEFORE RECOMMENDING THE SAME
  2. THE INSTITUTION THAT IS GOING TO FUND THE PROJECT HAS TO CHECK THE VIABILITY OF THE PROJECT. IT HAS TO ENSURE THAT THE INVESTMENT ON THE PROPOSED PROJECT WILL GENERATE SUFFICIENT RETURN ON THE INVESTMENT MADE AND THAT THE AMOUNT DISBURSED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT WILL BE RECOVERED ALONG WITH INTEREST WITH IN STIPULATED TIME
  3. PURPOSE ORIENTED LENDING  CAN BE SUCCESSFUL IF THE DETAILED APPRAISAL OF THE PROJECT IS DONE BEFORE COMMITTING FUNDS ON THE PROJECT

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER : NEW ISSUE MARKET PART 2

 

  • PRIMARY MARKET : NEW ISSUE:IPO 
  • FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS
  • DR SHASHI AGGARWAL ( ACS)
  • IPO :NEW ISSUE MARKET

1.       MEANING OF IPO

2.       BASIC TERMINOLOGY

3.       TYPES OF INVESTORS

4.       INTERMEDIARIES

  • PUBLIC ISSUE

·         WHEN AN ISSUE OFFER SECURITIES IS MADE TO  GENERAL INVESTORS.THE PROCESS IS GENERALLY CALLED PUBLIC ISSUE

·         PUBLIC ISSUE CAN BE FURTHER CLASSIFIED :

  • INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER : WHEN AN UNLISTED COMPANY MAKES EITHER FRESH ISSUE OF SECURITIES OR OFFERS ITS EXISTING SECURITIES IS CALLED AN IPO. THIS PAYS WAYS FOR THE LISTING AND TRADING
  • FOLLOW ON PUBLIC OFFER ( FPO) : WHEN AN ALREADY LISTED COMPANY MAKES EITHER A FRESH ISSUE OF SECURITIES TO THE PUBLIC OR AN OFFER FOR SALE TO THE PUBLIC IT IS CALLED A FOLLOW ON PUBLIC OFFER
  • FIXED PRICE
  • WHEN THE ISSUE AT THE OUTSET DECIDES THE ISSUE PRICE AND MENTION IN THE OFFER DOCUMENT. FIXED PRICE