ECONOMICS,COMMERCE AND MANAGEMENT PROVIDE VIDEOS AND SIMPLE NOTES FOR STUDENTS OF COMMERCE,ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
Friday, October 30, 2020
Thursday, October 29, 2020
Wednesday, October 28, 2020
INFLATION
- INFLATION
- MACRO ECONOMICS
- DR SHASHI
AGGARWAL
- NET MANAGEMENT UNIT
1
- MEANING OF
INFLATION
- A PERSISTENT RISE IN PRICES IS CALLED INFLATION.
Tuesday, October 27, 2020
Monday, October 26, 2020
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
MICRO ECONOMICS/BUSINESS ECONOMICS/CA/CMA/CS FOUNDATION
DR SHASHI AGGARWAL
MEANING
OF ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
Tuesday, October 20, 2020
LITTLE-MIRRLESS MODEL ( L-M APPROACH OF SCBA)/SCBA PART 3
- SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 3
THE LITTLE –MIRRLEES APPROACH - DR SHASHI AGGARWAL
- PROJECT MANAGEMENT
- THE LITTLE
–MIRRLEES APPROACH
- I.M.D LITTLE AND JAMES A. MIRRELESS HAVE DEVELOPED A MODEL KNOWN AS L-M MODEL OF SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS.
- I.M.D LITTLE AND JAMES A MIRRLEES PRODUCED THE MANUAL OF INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS ANALYSIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN 1968 FOR DEVELOPMENT CENTRE OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ( OECD)
Monday, October 19, 2020
UNIDO APPRAOCH/SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS PART 2
- UNIDO APPROACH
- FAMOUS ECONOMISTS STEPHEN
MARLIN,AMARTYA SEN AND PARTHA DAS GUPTA PREPARED A MANUAL
- IT PUBLISHED THIS MANUAL IN 1972 UNDER THE TITLE “GUIDELINES FOR PROJECTS EVALUATION” IT BROUGHT ANOTHER MANUAL TITLED “GUIDE TO PARTICULAR PROJECT APPRAISAL” TO SIMPLIFY THE COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF PROJECTS FOR PRACTICAL
Sunday, October 18, 2020
Friday, October 16, 2020
CAPACITY OF CONTRACT/INDIAN CONTRACT ACT 1872/CHAPTER 3 OF BUSINESS LAW
- CHAPTER 3
CAPACITY OF PARTIES
- CAPACITY OF
PARTIES
- FOR A VALID CONTRACT, THE PARTIES TO A CONTRACT MUST HAVE CAPACITY.
- EVERY PERSON IS PRESUMED TO CONTRACT MUST HAVE CAPACITY BUT THERE ARE
CERTAIN PERSONS WHO’S AGE, CONDITION OR STATUS RENDERS THEM INCAPABLE OF
BINDING THEMSELVES BY A CONTRACT.
- SECTION 10 ALL AGREEMENTS ARE CONTRACT IF THEY ARE MADE BY THE PARTIES COMPETENT TO ENTER INTO CONTRACT
Thursday, October 15, 2020
Wednesday, October 14, 2020
Tuesday, October 13, 2020
SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS PART 1
• SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
• BY DR. SHASHI AGGARWAL
•
SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
•
THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF AN INDIVIDUAL,A FIRM OR A COMPANY IN INVESTING ON A
PROJECT IS TO EARN THE MAXIMUM POSSIBLE RETURN FOR THE INVESTMENT,THE PROJECT PRMOTERS ARE
SOLELY INTERSTED IN WEALTH MAXIMZATION
•
SOME PROJECTS THAT MAY NOT OFFER ATTRATCIVE RETURN AS FAR AS COMMERICAL
PROFITABILITY IS CONCERNED BUT STILL SUCH PROJECTS ARE UNDERTAKEN THEY HAVE
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS. LIKE THEY ARE PUBLIC PROJECTS :
1.
ROADS,RAILWAYS,BRIDGE,TRANSPORT PROJECTS,IRRIGATION PROJECTS ETC
2. HERE SOCIAL CONSIDERATION PLAY A SIGNIFICANT ROLE AND THEY ARE EVALUATED FOR THEIR NET SOCIO ECONOMIC BENEFITS AND PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF SUCH PROJECTS IS KNOWNS AS NATIONALITY PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS.
Monday, October 12, 2020
DEFINITION OF ECONOMICS
DEFINITION OF ECONOMICS- WEALTH DEFINITION
- WELFARE
DEFINITION
- SCARCITY
DEFINITION
- GROWTH
DEFINITION
·
MICRO ECONOMICS
·
DR SHASHI AGAGRWAL
- MEANING OF
ECONOMCS
- ECONOMICS IS
DERIVED FROM THE GREEK WORD ,” OIKONOMIA”WHICH
CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS:-
- OIKOS WHICH MEANS
HOUSE
- NEMEIN WHICH
MEANS MANAGEMENT
· MANAGEMENT OF HOUSEHOLD WITH LIMITED FUNDS
Sunday, October 11, 2020
Friday, October 9, 2020
प्रतिफल : CONSIDERATION : ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF CONSIDERATION
•
प्रतिफल : CONSIDERATION
•
प्रतिफल
का मतलब कुछ के बदले में कुछ ( something in
something )
1.
आम बोलचाल की भाषा में प्रतिकूल का मतलब यदि एक व्यक्ति को काम करता है या
ना करने का वचन देता है तो उससे उसके बदले में कुछ मिलना चाहिएI इसी कुछ को प्रतिफल कहते हैं
2.
अगर
उसे कुछ नहीं मिलता तो यह वचन वैध नहीं होताI
3. प्रतिफल वो कीमत है जो किसी दूसरे के वचन को खरीदने के लिए दी जाती है यदि कोई व्यक्ति दूसरे को वचन देता है और वह ऐसा उस दूसरे व्यक्ति से कोई प्रतिफल पाने के लिए करता है जो दूसरा व्यक्ति खुद देने के योग्य है या उसे दिलाने के योग हैंi
Thursday, October 8, 2020
QUICK REVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
• MEANING OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
• ALSO REFERRED
AS INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS OR INTERANTIONAL MACROECONMOCIS
• A BRANCH
OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS BROADLY CONCERNED
WITH MONETARY AND MACROECONOMIC INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO OR MORE
COUNTRIES.
•
IT EXAMINES:-
•
GLOBAL FINANICAL SYSTEMS AND UNDERSTANDING OF
WORKING OF ALL MULITNATIONAL COMPANIES
•
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM
•
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
•
EXCHANGE RATES
• FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
Wednesday, October 7, 2020
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT- DR SHASHI
AGAGRWAL
- INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGMENT
·
MEANING OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE/IFM
·
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
·
OBJECTIVES ,NEED AND IMPROTANCE
·
SCOPE OF IFM
·
ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGER
- INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
1. ALSO KNOWN AS INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Tuesday, October 6, 2020
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
- Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
- BY Dr. Shashi
- MBA, ACS, Ph.D
- Meaning of Double Taxation
- Double Taxation( International Double Taxation)
means taxation of the same income of a person simultaneously in two
different countries.
- Rules of Income Taxation
Sunday, October 4, 2020
QUICK REVISION OF BANKING AND INSURANCE PAPER ( BRIEF NOTES)
•
RISK MGMT
•
BANKING AND INSURANCE
•
DR. SHASHI AGGARWAL
•
MEANING OF RISK
•
RISK IS DERIVED FROM AN ITALIAN WORD,” RISICARE
MEANS TO DARE. MEANS RISK IS CHOICE THAN A FATE
•
IN STATISTICAL TERMS RISK IS DEFINED AS THE
DEGREE OF VARIABILITY OF POSSIBLE OUTCOMES FOR A PARTICULAR EVENT.
•
IN FINANCIAL IT IS ALWAYS ASSOCIATED WITH LOSS
THAT IS EXPECTED TO BE INCURRED OR NON HAPPENING OF CERTAIN EVENTS OR
ACTIVITIES. DEVIATION BETWEEN WHAT HAPPENS AND WHAT WAS EXPECTED TO HAPPEN
•
TYPES OF RISK IN BANKS
• CREDIT RISK:- FAIL TO MEET ITS OBLIGATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH AGREED TERMS