Friday, December 18, 2020

THEORY OF PRODUCTION

 

 

        MICRO ECONOMICS





THEORY OF PRODUCTION/SHORT RUN PRODUCTION FUNCTION/LONG RUN PRODUCTION FUNCTION

    BY DR. SHASHI AGGARWAL

    TIME PERIOD

1.       SHORT RUN IS DEFINED AS THAT PERIOD OF TIME IN WHICH ONE OR MORE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION OR INPUTS ARE FIXED AND OTHER ARE VARIABLE

2.       IN SHORT RUN THERE ARE BOTH VARIABLE INPUTS AND FIXED INPUTS

3.       IF PRODUCER WANTS TO EXPAND OUTPUT HE CAN DO SO BY USING MORE RAW MATERIALS AND HOURS OF LABOUR SERVICE WITH THE EXISTING PLANT AND MACHINERY AND VICE VERSA

Wednesday, December 16, 2020

THEORY OF PRODUCTION PART 2 IN HINDI

PRICE MECHANISM AND PLANNING



 

     PRICE MECHANISM AND PLANNING


     DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS

     DR SHASHI AGGARWAL

     MEANING OF PRICE MECHANISM

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--NATURE AND ATTRIBUTES OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 

     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     UGC NET COMMERCE/MANAGEMENT


     ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

     DR SHASHI AGAGRWAL

     MEANING AND DEFINITIONS

     MAY REFER TO ANY FORMAL AND ORIGINAL STATEMENTS WHICH DISCLOSE FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO ANY BUSINESS CONCERN. OUTCOME OF SUMMARISING PROCESS OF ACCOUNTING. ALSO CALLED FINANCIAL REPORTS

     THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE PREPARED ON THE BASIS OF RECORDED FACTS.

Wednesday, December 9, 2020

ACCOUNTNG CYCLE &ACCOUNTING TERMNILOGY

 

     ACCOUNTING CYCLE AND ACCOUNTING TERMNILOGY

     BY DR SHASHI AGGARWAL

 

     ACCOUNTING CYCLE

  1. ACCOUNT CYCLE IS A STEP BY STEP PROCESS OF RECORDING, CLASSFICATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF ECONOMIC TRANSACTIONS OF A BUSINESS.
  2. IT GENERATES USEFUL FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN THE FORM OF FIANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDING INCOME STATEMENTS BALAANCE SHEETS, CASH FLOW STATEMENTS AND STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY.

Monday, December 7, 2020

DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM

 

  • DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM
  • BUSINESS ACCOUNTING/ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT
  • DR. SHASHI AGGARWAL
  • DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM


  • MEANING
  1. FEATURES.ADAVANATGES AND DISADVANTAGES
  2. TRADITIONAL APPROACH
  3. MODERN APPROACH
  • DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM
  1. LUCA  FRIAR PACILOI ----FATHER OF MODERN ACCOUNTING
  2. FIRST PRINTED BOOK ON DOUBLE ENTRY BOOK KEEPING ---SUMMA DE ARTHIMETICA GEOMETRICS PROPORTION ET PROPORTIONALITA
  3.  METHOD OF ARRANGING ACCOUUNT IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE DUAL ASPECT WOULD BE EXPRESSED BY A DEBIT AMOUNT AND EQUAL AND OFFSETTING CREDIT ACCOUNT
  • MEANING
  • DOUBLE ENTRY SYSTEM IS THE SYSTEM UNDER WHICH EACH TRANSACTION IS REGARDED TO HAVE TWO FOLD ASPECTS AND BOTH THE ASPECTS ARE RECORDED TO OBTAIN COMPLETE RECORD OF DEALINGS. EACH TRANSACTION THE DEBIT AMOUNT MUST BE EQUAL TO CREDIT
  • DUAL CONCEPT IS THE BASIS OF ACCOUNTING EQUATION. UNDER THIS CONCEPT :-
  • EQUITIES = ASSETS
  • CAPITAL + LIABILITIES = ASSETS